Frequently Asked Questions
Excavation Contractors Questions
What does excavation cost in Cleveland?
For budgeting, start with time and trucks. HomeBlue's local data has machine-and-operator time running $210 to $370 an hour, a full day at $1,700 to $2,900, and each truckload of hauled dirt at $400 to $600 or more. Nationally, HomeAdvisor sees most excavation projects land between $1,659 and $6,713. Your number depends on soil, depth, access and haul-off, so we price it after seeing the site.
Why does water pour into every hole I dig in my yard?
Much of Northeast Ohio has dense clay till subsoil with a perched water table. The USDA describes the Mahoning series as having seasonal water 6 to 12 inches below the surface from October through June. Rain soaks the topsoil, hits the tight clay and sits there, so any hole becomes a sump.
Do I have to call 811 before digging on my own property?
Yes. Ohio law requires notice at least two working days before excavating, not counting the day you call, and no more than 16 calendar days ahead. When we do the work, we file the request and wait for the marks.
Can you dig in the winter?
Often, yes, especially for urgent work like a collapsed sewer lateral. Frost adds time and cost, and frozen spoil cannot be used as backfill, so it is replaced with stone or hauled. Grading and drainage work usually waits for drier weather.
What do residential excavation contractors actually do?
We dig, move, grade and haul soil for home projects: basement and footing digs, sewer and water line trenches, French drains, regrading for drainage, pads for driveways and patios, and demolition of garages, sheds and houses. The common thread is moving dirt safely and putting it back so it stays put.
Do you haul away the dirt?
Yes. Some soil is reused for backfill and grading on site, and the rest is hauled. HomeBlue's Cleveland figures put hauling at $400 to $600 or more per truckload. We tell you up front how many loads we expect.
Will a big machine wreck my lawn and driveway?
We use compact equipment where we can, lay mats or plywood over lawn and walks, and plan the route in and out before work starts. Some lawn disturbance is unavoidable, so restoration is a line on the estimate.
Lot Grading & Site Work Questions
How much should my yard slope away from the house?
A common guideline is about 6 inches of drop in the first 10 feet. Beyond that, the yard needs a continuous path to a swale, the street or a drain so water does not just collect at the edge of the regraded area.
Can you regrade without killing my lawn?
Not entirely. Soil around the house has to be stripped and rebuilt. We keep the disturbed area as small as the fix allows and leave it ready for seed or sod.
Why not just add dirt against the foundation?
Loose dirt piled up without compaction settles again, and soil should not be built up over siding or above the foundation's exposed edge. The grade has to be rebuilt in compacted layers at the right height.
Do I need a permit to regrade?
Small residential regrades often do not, but grading near streams, on steep slopes or over a certain area can. We check with your city before quoting.
Basement Dig-Outs & Footings Questions
How deep do footings have to be in Cleveland?
Below the local frost depth set by the building code, which your city's building department enforces. We dig to the depth on the approved plans and the inspector checks it before concrete.
Can you dig out my basement wall from the outside?
Yes. We excavate along the wall to the footing so a waterproofing or repair crew can work, then backfill with drainage stone and compacted soil.
How long does a basement dig take?
HomeBlue estimates about two and a half days for a typical new-home basement in Cleveland. Groundwater, rock and access can stretch it.
What happens to all the dirt?
Some is stockpiled for backfill and grading. The rest is hauled, which HomeBlue prices at $400 to $600 or more per load locally.
Sewer Lateral Excavation Questions
How do I know if my sewer lateral needs digging up?
Repeated backups, slow drains throughout the house, or a camera inspection that shows a collapse, offset joint or heavy roots are the usual signs. A camera tells you whether a dig is needed and where.
Is the line under the sidewalk my responsibility?
It depends on the city and the utility. Many communities make the owner responsible for the lateral up to the main, but the rules vary across Cuyahoga County, so we confirm for your address.
Can you avoid tearing up my driveway?
Sometimes. Trenchless methods need only pits at each end, and we can route a trench around hardscape where the pipe allows. If concrete has to be cut, removal and replacement is priced up front.
How long is the yard torn up?
Most residential lateral digs are open for a day or two. The trench is backfilled and graded right away, and grass returns once seed takes.
French Drain Systems Questions
Will a French drain fix my wet basement?
An exterior drain can help when water comes from saturated soil or runoff against the wall. Leaks through cracks or rising groundwater under the floor may need interior drainage or waterproofing as well. We tell you which problem we see.
How deep is a yard French drain?
Most yard and curtain drains are roughly 18 to 24 inches deep, enough to catch water perched on the clay. Footing drains go down to the footing.
Where can the water go?
To a lower part of your lot, a pop-up emitter, a dry well, or a connection your city permits. We check the rules before design.
Do French drains clog in clay?
They can if built without filter fabric or with dirty stone. We wrap the trench in fabric, use clean stone and add cleanouts so the pipe can be flushed.
Residential Demolition Questions
Do I need a permit to tear down my garage?
In most Cuyahoga County cities, yes. Requirements differ, and utility disconnects are usually needed first. We check with your city as part of the estimate.
What about asbestos?
Older homes and garages can contain asbestos in siding, roofing or insulation. A survey identifies it, and any abatement is done by a licensed abatement contractor before demolition.
Can you leave the slab for a new garage?
Sometimes, if it is sound and the right size. Most old garage slabs are cracked and undersized for a new building, so we usually remove them and leave a compacted pad.
How long does a garage teardown take?
Most detached garages come down and get hauled in a day, plus time for permits and utility disconnects beforehand.
Driveway & Pad Excavation Questions
How deep should a driveway base be?
It depends on the surface, the soil and the traffic. Paving and concrete contractors usually specify the depth. On soft clay we often recommend removing more soft material and adding fabric.
Can you just pave over my old gravel drive?
Sometimes the old stone can be reused if it is clean and well compacted. Often it is mixed with clay after years of use, and it is better to dig out and rebuild.
Do you pour concrete or lay asphalt?
No. We do the excavation and base, and we can coordinate with your concrete, asphalt or paver installer.
Why did my old patio sink?
Usually soft or wet soil under it, a thin base, or settled backfill near the house. A rebuilt base with compacted stone prevents a repeat.